{"id":2197,"date":"2022-03-17T10:17:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-17T09:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zprumyslu.cz\/?p=2197"},"modified":"2025-10-08T12:02:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:02:24","slug":"nejteplejsi-a-nejchladnejsi-svetova-mista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zprumyslu.cz\/?p=2197","title":{"rendered":"Nejteplej\u0161\u00ed a nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 m\u00edsta"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee v l\u00e9t\u011b je u n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 horko a v zim\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 chladno? Inu, na sv\u011bt\u011b je spousta dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed, ale i hor\u0161\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed ne\u017e my. N\u011bkdy v\u0161ak po\u010das\u00ed zach\u00e1z\u00ed do extr\u00e9m\u016f a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak neobvykl\u00e9 teploty. Pokud V\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed rekordy a na jak\u00fdch m\u00edstech byly nam\u011b\u0159eny, \u010dt\u011bte d\u00e1le. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme V\u00e1m toti\u017e seznam nejteplej\u0161\u00edch a nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejteplej\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Dolina smrti (Death Valley), Kalifornie
    N\u00e1zev tohoto m\u00edsta mluv\u00ed za v\u0161echno. Dolina smrti se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Kalifornii a je nejteplej\u0161\u00edm, nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edm a nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem v Severn\u00ed Americe. Nej\u017ehav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teplota zaznamenan\u00e1 v Dolin\u011b smrti dosahuje 56,7 \u00b0C. I kdy\u017e je v Dolin\u011b smrti ve dne horko, v noci teplota \u010dasto kles\u00e1 pod bod mrazu.<\/li>
  2. Al’Aziziyah, Libye
    Al’Aziziyah se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Libyi a je jedn\u00edm z nej\u017ehav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst na Zemi. 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1922 tam byla zaznamen\u00e1na teplota 57,8 \u00b0C. Pozd\u011bji v\u0161ak odborn\u00edci toto tvrzen\u00ed zpochybnili, proto\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd teplotu m\u011b\u0159il, nebyl vy\u0161kolen. Oblast je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nej\u017ehav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/li>
  3. Ghudamis, Libye
    Libye je hork\u00fdm m\u00edstem a Ghudamis je o\u00e1zov\u00e9 m\u011bsto na z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zaznamenan\u00e1 teplota v Ghudamisu dosahovala 55\u00b0C. Lid\u00e9 sv\u00e9 dom\u011b stav\u00ed z v\u00e1pna, kmen\u016f palmov\u00fdch strom\u016f a bl\u00e1ta \u2013 to v\u0161e proto, aby p\u0159e\u017eili brut\u00e1ln\u00ed teplo a p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 bou\u0159e.<\/li>
  4. Kebili, Tunisko
    Kebili je tak\u00e9 o\u00e1zov\u00fdm m\u011bstem nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm se ve st\u0159edu Tuniska v Africe. Toto je m\u00edsto je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u010dtvrt\u00e9 nejteplej\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 nej\u017ehav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed denn\u00ed teploty zde dosahuj\u00ed 55 \u00b0C. Kebili je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pro sv\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed datlovn\u00edky \u2013 \u00fadajn\u011b jsou jedny z nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/li>
  5. Timbuktu, Mali
    Timbuktu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v zemi Mali le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe. Je to jedno z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst v Africe. Teploty to dosahuj\u00ed vysok\u00fdch hodnot a to a\u017e 54,5 \u00b0C. Timbuktu bylo centrem vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u011blo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd v\u00fdznam p\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed isl\u00e1mu v Africe. Ve m\u011bst\u011b se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed t\u0159i pozoruhodn\u00e9 me\u0161ity \u2013 Djinguereber, Sidi Yahya a Sankore \u2013 a tak\u00e9 jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch sb\u00edrek starov\u011bk\u00fdch rukopis\u016f.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    1. Stanice Vostok, Antarktida
      Stanice Vostok v Antarktid\u011b je jedn\u00edm z nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst na Zemi. Rusk\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 stanice je m\u00edstem, kde nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1 teplota dosahovala -89,2 \u00b0C. Antarktida nen\u00ed jen nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem, ale tak\u00e9 nejv\u011btrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Tak\u00e9 m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed celkovou nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161ku ze v\u0161ech kontinent\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee Antarktida obsahuje 90% celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho ledu, nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky, tak\u017ee technicky je pou\u0161t\u00ed.<\/li>
    2. Oymyakon, Rusko
      Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, \u017ee v Rusku je zima. Rusko je nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obydlen\u00fdm m\u00edstem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zaznamenan\u00e1 teplota zde dosahovala -71,2 \u00b0C. V tomto mal\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku \u017eije zhruba 500 lid\u00ed. I kdy\u017e je tam v zim\u011b velmi chladno, lid\u00e9 si st\u00e1le \u017eij\u00ed sv\u016fj \u017eivot a studenti chod\u00ed do \u0161koly dokud teplota nedos\u00e1hne -52 \u00b0C. V noci je n\u011bkdy tak chladno, \u017ee a\u017e pt\u00e1ci zamrzaj\u00ed.<\/li>
    3. Verkhoyansk, Rusko
      Dal\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b chladn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v Rusku se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Verkhoyansk a \u017eije v n\u011bm asi 1 400 obyvatel. Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zaznamenan\u00e1 teplota zde dos\u00e1hla -69,8 \u00b0C. Mezi rokem 1860 a za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed byl Verkhoyansk vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako domov pro politick\u00e9 vyhnance.<\/li>
    4. Severn\u00ed led (North Ice), Gr\u00f3nsko
      V na\u0161em seznamu nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst sv\u011bta se Gr\u00f3nsko um\u00edstilo na \u010dtvrt\u00e9 pozici. Krom\u011b toho je tato oblast tak\u00e9 nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli. Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 teplota zde dos\u00e1hla -66 \u00b0C. North Ice je britskou v\u00fdzkumnou stanic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve st\u0159edu ledov\u00e9ho Gr\u00f3nska.<\/li>
    5. Snag, Yukon, Kanada
      Snag se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v yukonsk\u00e9m teritoriu v Kanad\u011b. Je nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem na severoamerick\u00e9m kontinentu. Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zaznamenan\u00e1 teplota zde dos\u00e1hla -63 \u00b0C. Snag se ochlazuje, proto\u017ee hory blokuj\u00ed tepl\u00fd vzduch z Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Naopak studen\u00fd vzduch z hor zav\u00edt\u00e1 a\u017e do samotn\u00e9ho Snagu.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      M\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee v l\u00e9t\u011b je u n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 horko a v zim\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 chladno? Inu, na sv\u011bt\u011b je spousta dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed, ale i hor\u0161\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed ne\u017e my. N\u011bkdy v\u0161ak po\u010das\u00ed zach\u00e1z\u00ed do extr\u00e9m\u016f a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak neobvykl\u00e9 teploty. Pokud V\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed rekordy a na jak\u00fdch m\u00edstech byly nam\u011b\u0159eny, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[936],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-business"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zprumyslu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zprumyslu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zprumyslu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zprumyslu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zprumyslu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zprumyslu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2197\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zprumyslu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zprumyslu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zprumyslu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}